米国Food and Drug Administration(FDA)の医薬品評価研究センター(Center for Drug Evaluation and Research:CDER)が2025年1月7日に公表した「New Drug Therapy Approvals 2024」によると、同センターは2024年に50の新薬を承認したほか、バイオシミラーの数が過去最多であったとされる。
2022年と2023年には細胞治療と遺伝子治療の新薬が承認されたが、2024年には新しいテーマがなかった一方で、待望の新薬の承認が相次ぎ、その中には、イーライ・リリーのアミロイドを標的としたアルツハイマー病治療薬も含まれる。一方、希少なニーマン・ピック病に対する最初の2つの治療薬、間葉系間質細胞治療薬などが含まれ、全体としては、2024年に承認された新薬50のうち26(52%)が希少疾患のためのものであった。また、24品目(48%)がファースト・イン・クラスであった。
バイオシミラーに関しては、合計18の新規バイオシミラーを承認した。そのうち8は、過去に承認されたバイオシミラーがない3つの参照製品であった。これらのバイオシミラーのいくつかは、互換性のあるバイオシミラーとして承認された。
No. | Drug Name | Active Ingredient | Approval Date | FDA-approved use on approval date* |
1 | Zelsuvmi | berdazimer | 1/5/2024 | To treat molluscum contagiosum |
2 | Exblifep | cefepime, enmetazobactam | 2/22/2024 | To treat complicated urinary tract infections |
3 | Letybo | letibotulinumtoxinA-wlbg | 2/29/2024 | To temporarily improve the appearance of moderate-to-severe glabellar lines |
4 | Tevimbra | tislelizumab-jsgr | 3/13/2024 | To treat unresectable or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma |
5 | Rezdiffra | resmetirom | 3/14/2024 | To treat noncirrhotic non-alcoholic steatohepatitis with moderate to advanced liver scarring |
6 | Tryvio | aprocitentan | 3/19/2024 | To treat hypertension |
7 | Duvyzat | givinostat | 3/21/2024 | To treat Duchenne muscular dystrophy in individuals aged 6 years and older |
8 | Winrevair | sotatercept-csrk | 3/26/2024 | To treat pulmonary arterial hypertension |
9 | Vafseo | vadadustat | 3/27/2024 | To treat anemia due to chronic kidney disease |
10 | Voydeya | danicopan | 3/29/2024 | To treat extravascular hemolysis with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria |
11 | Zevtera | ceftobiprole medocaril sodium | 4/3/2024 | To treat certain bloodstream infections, bacterial skin and associated tissue infections, and community-acquired bacterial pneumonia |
12 | Lumisight | pegulicianine | 4/17/2024 | To use as an optical imaging agent for the detection of cancerous tissue |
13 | Anktiva | nogapendekin alfa inbakicept-pmln | 4/22/2024 | To treat bladder cancer |
14 | Ojemda | tovorafenib | 4/23/2024 | To treat relapsed or refractory pediatric low-grade glioma |
15 | Xolremdi | mavorixafor | 4/26/2024 | To treat WHIM syndrome (warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections and myelokathexis) |
16 | Imdelltra | tarlatamab-dlle | 5/16/2024 | To treat extensive stage small cell lung cancer |
17 | Rytelo | imetelstat | 6/6/2024 | To treat low- to intermediate-1 risk myelodysplastic syndromes |
18 | Iqirvo | elafibranor | 6/10/2024 | To treat primary biliary cholangitis in combination with ursodeoxycholic acid |
19 | Sofdra | sofpironium | 6/18/2024 | To treat primary axillary hyperhidrosis |
20 | Piasky | crovalimab-akkz | 6/20/2024 | To treat paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria |
21 | Ohtuvayre | ensifentrine | 6/26/2024 | To treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
22 | Kisunla | donanemab-azbt | 7/2/2024 | To treat Alzheimer’s disease |
23 | Leqselvi | deuruxolitinib | 7/25/2024 | To treat severe alopecia areata |
24 | Voranigo | vorasidenib | 8/6/2024 | To treat Grade 2 astrocytoma or oligodendroglioma |
25 | Yorvipath | palopegteriparatide | 8/9/2024 | To treat hypoparathyroidism |
26 | Nemluvio | nemolizumab-ilto | 8/12/2024 | To treat prurigo nodularis |
27 | Livdelzi | seladelpar | 8/14/2024 | To treat primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) |
28 | Niktimvo | axatilimab-csfr | 8/14/2024 | To treat chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) |
29 | Lazcluze | lazertinib | 8/19/2024 | To treat non-small cell lung cancer |
30 | Ebglyss | lebrikizumab-lbkz | 9/13/2024 | To treat moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis |
31 | Miplyffa | arimoclomol | 9/20/2024 | To treat Niemann-Pick disease type C |
32 | Aqneursa | levacetylleucine | 9/24/2024 | To treat Niemann-Pick disease type C |
33 | Cobenfy | xanomeline and trospium chloride | 9/26/2024 | To treat schizophrenia |
34 | Flyrcado | flurpiridaz F 18 | 9/27/2024 | A radioactive diagnostic drug to evaluate for myocardial ischemia and infarction |
35 | Itovebi | inavolisib | 10/10/2024 | To treat locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer |
36 | Hympavzi | marstacimab-hncq | 10/11/2024 | To prevent or reduce bleeding episodes related to hemophilia A or B |
37 | Vyloy | zolbetuximab-clzb | 10/18/2024 | To treat gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma |
38 | Orlynvah | sulopenem etzadroxil, probenecid | 10/25/2024 | To treat uncomplicated urinary tract infections (uUTI) |
39 | Revuforj | revumenib | 11/15/2024 | To treat relapsed or refractory acute leukemia |
40 | Ziihera | zanidatamab-hrii | 11/20/2024 | To treat unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive (IHC 3+) biliary tract cancer |
41 | Attruby | acoramidis | 11/22/2024 | To treat cardiomyopathy of wild-type or variant transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis |
42 | Rapiblyk | landiolol | 11/22/2024 | To treat supraventricular tachycardia |
43 | Iomervu | iomeprol | 11/27/2024 | For use as a radiographic contrast agent |
44 | Bizengri | zenocutuzumab-zbco | 12/4/2024 | To treat non-small cell lung cancer and pancreatic adenocarcinoma |
45 | Unloxcyt | cosibelimab-ipdl | 12/13/2024 | To treat cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma |
46 | Crenessity | crinecerfont | 12/13/2024 | To treat classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia |
47 | Ensacove | ensartinib | 12/18/2024 | To treat non-small cell lung cancer |
48 | Tryngolza | olezarsen | 12/19/2024 | To treat familial chylomicronemia syndrome |
49 | Alyftrek | vanzacaftor, tezacaftor, and deutivacaftor | 12/20/2024 | To treat cystic fibrosis |
50 | Alhemo | concizumab-mtci | 12/20/2024 | For routine prophylaxis to prevent bleeding episodes in hemophilia A and B |
ニュースソース
Food and Drug Administration:Novel Drug Approvals for 2024.
https://www.fda.gov/drugs/novel-drug-approvals-fda/novel-drug-approvals-2024
2025年1月10日